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What is greensomes in golf?

Get all of the info that you need about what greensomes is in golf and how you can prepare yourself next time you are on the green.

16 October 2023 Words by Matthew 16 minute read What is greensomes in golf?

Table of Contents

  1. Key Takeaways
  2. About Greensomes Golf
  3. The Rules Of Greensomes Golf
  4. Tips To Win At Greensomes
  5. What Is The Appeal Of Greensomes Golf?
  6. Greensomes Strategy
  7. Greensomes Etiquette
  8. Greensomes in Competitive Golf
  9. Common Greensomes Mistakes and How To Avoid Them
  10. Look Your Best On The Golf Course With Glenmuir
  11. FAQs
  12. Final Thoughts

There is almost never a dull moment on the golf course, but you can make your golf game even more fun by playing a round of greensomes golf.

This really exciting variation of standard stroke play sees you teaming up with a partner and working together to win the game. It is very similar to the foursomes format of the Ryder Cup, but we think it is much more fun and allows both amateurs and pros to play a round of very exciting golf.

In this guide, we will discuss all things greensomes golf, including the rules and some handy tips to win the game. We will also help you look your best on the course with Glenmuir, so you can feel extra confident when taking your next shot off the tee box.

Key Takeaways

Greensomes is a type of golf format played in teams of two. The players take alternate shots - except for the first shot which both teammates play. If your drive was chosen, then your partner will play the second shot, and you play the third. You keep going until the hole is finished.

There are lots of tips to help you win greensomes, like choosing the correct partner and golf ball and playing to your strengths. It is also all about strategy and etiquette on the golf course to ensure an enjoyable round of golf for everyone.

About Greensomes Golf

On paper, greensomes golf is very similar to foursomes, except for one key difference: both players tee off. The best tee shot is then chosen as the preferred shot, and then alternate shots are played by the partners until the hole is completed.

Whoever's tee shot was chosen sits back and the partner plays the second shot, and from there you play alternate shots.

To put it simply: Both Players A and B hit tee shots. If Player A's shot is best, then Player B plays the second shot, and Player A the third.

A lot of golfers prefer greensomes over foursomes because everyone is involved in hitting tee shots. With foursomes, the team usually decides who hits the drive on even and odd-numbered holes.

How to keep score in greensomes

You complete your scorecard as if you are playing regular stroke play, meaning you mark the gross score (or the combined total) for every hole. Some greensomes competitions have rules where each player in the pair must play a minimum number of tee shots. In those instances, you will have to write "Player A" and "Player B" (or Player 1 and 2) on your scorecard to keep track of each one's tee shots.

Once the gross score has been calculated, you need to take off the handicap allowance at the end of the round (more on the handicap allowance below).

The handicap allowance in greensomes golf

According to the Council of National Golf Unions (CONGU), the handicap allowance for greensomes golf is recommended at 40% of the highest handicap added to 60% of the lowest handicap.

So, if your pair consists of a 20 handicapper and a 10 handicapper, you would calculate your greensomes handicap as:

(20 x 0.4) + (10 x 0.6) = 8 + 6 = 14

It is also possible for greensomes golf match play (similar to the foursomes match play of the Ryder Cup). This is slightly different: you work out the handicaps for each team and then use the difference between the handicaps to calculate the number of shots given.

Here's an example:

  • Team 1: (20 x 0.4) + (10 x 0.6) = 8 + 6 = 14

  • Team 2: (15 x 0.4)+ (8 x 0.6) = 6 + 4.8 = 10.8

  • Team 1 handicap (14) - Team 2 handicap (10.8) = 3.2 (you will round to the nearest whole number; ~ 3 shots)

Once you begin to play, you will receive the 3 shots as per the stroke indexes on the scorecard, just like you would in any other match play game.

The Rules Of Greensomes Golf

Now, let's get into the detailed rules of greensomes golf. It may feel a bit repetitive, but if you want to play a round it is important that you fully understand each aspect of the game. We will take a closer, step-by-step look at the format of greensomes golf below.

As mentioned, greensomes golf begins with two teams of two players. Each player in a team will hit a tee shot and then select the best drive of the two. The team members then play alternate shots until the hole is done.

Usually, scores are recorded in a normal stroke play format. But the golf course or competition you are playing may have specific rules, like a minimum number of tee shots per player.

Greensomes golf can be just a fun, social game between golf buddies, or you can play seriously using the handicap allowance calculations stipulated above.

How to play: step-by-step

Step 1: Handicap

Begin by calculating the handicap allowance for each of the teams. Use the 60% + 40% formula discussed above.

Step 2: Tee off

It is time to hit tee shots. Both players in a team will hit a tee shot at every hole.

Once both golfers in a team have finished hitting drives, the two shots are compared and the team decides which one is best. That is then the spot where the next, alternate shot is played from.

The fact that both players in a team get to hit tee shots is probably the best part of greensomes - we can all admit that driving is fun. Plus, it negates the need to decide which player will hit a drive on odd and even-numbered holes, which is usually how it works when you play alternate-shot golf (also called foursomes).

Step 3: Alternate shots

Once you decide on the best tee shot, it is time to get into it and play alternate shots.

If your drive was selected, then your partner will play the second shot, and you the third.

You continue hitting alternate shots until the ball is in the cup.

Step 4: Moving on

Once both teams have finished the first hole, you continue to the second hole and repeat the same process where each player hits a tee shot.

Keep playing in this way, with each team member playing alternate shots, until you reach the 18th hole (or the hole that you agreed would be the last one before you started playing).

Step 5: Tallying the scores

Once the round is completed, you have to tally up the gross score and take off the handicap allowance that was calculated in Step 1.

Step 6: Celebrate

After reading this article on how to play greensomes, and taking the below tips into consideration, we assume that your team would've won the game. It is time to celebrate your victory at the clubhouse.

Tips To Win At Greensomes

Knowing how to play greensomes is one thing, but when it comes to playing alternate shots and trusting your teammate you need to get into the right mindset.

To help you nail your next game of greensomes golf, we have put together some practical tips to help you succeed.

1. Choose the right partner

Just because your golf buddy is a pro doesn't mean he or she is the best option for a teammate for greensomes. That is because you want to play with someone who will be supportive and not criticise your wonky shots.

Playing in a team can be stressful because you don't want to let your partner down. But, golf is unpredictable and when you're playing alternate shots, it is very possible that you end up in the rough.

You want a partner who will be understanding of your mistakes (and not be too hard on themselves about their own, either).

Your personalities should align, and you should be able to have a fun round together. Yes, winning is nice, but not at the risk of having a horrid time on the course.

You should also keep in mind the strengths and weaknesses of yourself and your potential teammate. If you are brilliant at driving tee shots, then look for a partner who is pro with irons and wedges. That way you will be guaranteed at least a couple of birdie putts.

2. It's about more than drive length

There is no doubt that tee shots are important in greensomes, but it is not about picking the one that lands closest to the hole. In fact, very rarely is the longest tee shot the one to go with. That is because you also need to focus on who plays the second shot; and the third!

As we said above, golfers have different strengths. If you are great with irons, but your tee shot happened to land closest to the hole, you might still want to play your partner's shot forward since it will benefit the second alternate shot, and so on.

If you are playing in a greensomes competition, you will also have to remember that a minimum number of tee shots per player is required. So, in those cases, it will be difficult to consistently go for the longest drive. You don't want someone hitting drives when they are under pressure to reach that minimum number.

3. Play your putts strategically

When it comes to putting - just like with a tee shot - you need to keep the strengths of your partner in mind.

If your teammate is able to play complex and long putts, you ideally want to play the alternate shot that lands you on the green.

In both greensomes and foursomes, putting is the key to your success (in most cases, at least). Since you're only able to play half of the shots of a normal round of golf, you want to make each one count - including those right on the green.

But, misfortunes happen. Player A may be faced with an 18-foot putt and become overwhelmed with pressure, sending the golf ball 5 feet past the hole. Player B must then step in to finish the putt.

In these instances, strategy becomes important from the get-go. When deciding on the tee shot, you also need to map out every possible alternate shot and who will take it to make sure the best putter will play towards the hole.

4. Compromise on golf balls

We all have our favourite golf ball brand. Sadly, when you play greensomes, you might find a partner who prefers a completely different ball than you. Here, compromise becomes important. Before you start, you will have to decide on which ball to use (and perhaps take a couple of practice shots at the driving range).

For a slightly more difficult game, you can mix up the balls as you go. For example, if you decide to play Player A's drive, then you will play the whole round with Player A's ball. If Player B's shot is selected, then their preferred ball will be the one in play.

If you can't reach a compromise before you play greensomes, you might be in for a very interesting round of golf.

5. Resist the urge to finish the hole

Golfers tend to be individual players, using their own instincts to guide them on the fairways. But, these instincts can become debilitating in a round of greensomes.

But, you can't do that when you play alternate-shot golf or greensomes! Your partner will have to take the alternate shot and tap the ball in, not you.

6. Remember the second shot

We've mentioned tee shots and putts, but the second shot is equally important. If you are a high and low or mid-handicapper playing together, you need to remind yourself who is best at taking the approach shot and landing the ball at the best place on the green.

What is greensomes in golf?

What Is The Appeal Of Greensomes Golf?

Greensomes is a very fun game. It can be extra challenging when you have to work out a strategy with your partner, but it is also much more exciting than standard match play or stroke play because you get to work within a team.

But there are some other reasons why people choose to play greensomes, too:

Forgiving

Greensomes is typically much more forgiving than the foursomes format. The reason for this is that you get to choose which drive you want to play, instead of taking the second shot from wherever the ball landed.

The team, therefore, plays the second shot from the best possible location. You don't have to worry about an out-of-bounds drive; both teams have equal odds of hitting a good shot.

Camaraderie

As mentioned, golf is usually an individual game where you only focus on your own strengths and interests. But when you play greensomes, you have to take your partner into consideration too.

You are able to communicate, strategise and discuss each of the shots, leading to a (hopefully) great relationship on the golf course.

This camaraderie improves your motivation and focus on the fairways (because you're not just playing for yourself), and this should result in overall better performance.

A good time

We've said it before and we will say it again: greensomes is fun!

The more chilled format and team aspect means that players get to have a lot more fun out on the course. Both team members are involved in some way with each shot taken as they discuss where to land the ball, and you get to celebrate your successes with someone equally as happy as you.

With only one ball played per team once the tee shots are taken (and two pairs of eyes tracking the ball), less time is wasted hunting through the rough for lost balls - giving you more time to enjoy the game.

Improves your skills

When you play greensomes, you are still playing golf. And whenever you play golf, you improve your skills.

For example, say you hit a putt and it lands a couple of inches from the cup. Your entire body might tell you to just quickly tap it in - that is what you would usually do, after all.

But the added benefit of greensomes compared to regular, individual stroke play is that you also get to chat with your partner and get their insight into your shots. Their feedback can be very valuable and you might learn a thing or two from them, especially if they have a lower handicap than you.

You will also be able to benefit from how they set up and hit their shots - something that can come in handy when you face similar situations in the future.

Greensomes Strategy

We've mentioned that when you play greensomes it is all about fun and teamwork. But, a part of this golf game format is also considering the strategy.

An obvious strategy discussed above would be choosing the longest drive, but that's not always the way to go. A shorter drive might set you up in a better position for the next shot, or with a better angle to reach the green.

The strategy for greensomes should also consider what each team member is good at. Playing towards the strength of each player when you play greensomes will benefit your game. Who is best at putts, approach shots, or long irons? You need to ask yourself this after the tee shots to help you decide which shot to select.

Each shot has an added bit of pressure in greensomes because two players are playing with the same ball, meaning each shot will represent two players. Amateurs may feel pressured while low-handicappers get annoyed with their partner. So, who you select to be your playing partner should be part of your strategy too.

Greensomes Etiquette

Greensomes etiquette combines usual match play etiquette with some small other considerations. Here's a breakdown of how to be the perfect gentleman (or gentlewoman) when playing alternate shots golf.

  • Be on time: This is important not only for your playing partner but also for the team you are playing against.

  • Adhere to the dress code: Make sure you always look professional on the course (but more on how to dress for greensomes below).

  • Respect other players: You should not only respect your playing partner but also the players on the other team. You should also be aware of other players on the course who might be waiting for you to finish the hole. Don't distract the others while they are setting up their shots.

  • Maintain a good game pace: Greensomes can take a bit longer than match play because of the alternate shots, so make sure to not hang about and hold up other players. If you do fall behind, allow the group behind you to come past.

  • Be ready to play: In greensomes, it's important that you are ready to play when it is your turn. Don't faff about and waste everyone's time with lengthy discussions about the shot you have to take.

  • Repair divots: This goes for any game - always repair divots and ball marks as you go. This shows you respect the game and fellow golfers.

  • Keep the bunker presentable: If you accidentally land in the sand bunker, make sure to rake it once you have finished the shot. Leave the bunker as you would like to find it.

  • The honour system: You can discuss this upfront, but usually the team with the lowest score on a hole gets to tee off first on the next hole. Respect this system if you agree to it beforehand.

  • Be gracious: Whether you win or lose, be gracious to the other team. Boasting is in bad taste, and no one likes a bad loser either.

  • Scoring traditions: Traditionally, the player whose tee shot was not selected would mark the scorecard. If this is how you want to play, stick to it and respect the tradition.

  • Be quiet on the green: It might be tempting to discuss your putt with your partner, but don't be distracting or loud on the green, especially when the other team is getting ready to putt.

  • Using golf carts: If you decide to rent golf carts, make sure you follow the paths and stick to the golf cart rules (like staying off of the green and tee boxes and away from hazards).

Greensomes in Competitive Golf

Greensomes is currently not being played at any of the major golf opens. The closest thing to greensomes in professional golf is the Ryder Cup, where the foursomes format is played instead.

In foursomes, you still play in a team of two. However, instead of both players teeing off at the start, players decide from the beginning which player will play the tee shot at odd and even-numbered holes. From there, alternate shots are played.

But, there are no big games of greensomes; it is more about having fun on the course.

However, several club championships do feature a greensomes golf format. Your local club might have a greensomes format one weekend which results in a really fun day out - so make sure to inquire about it!

Common Greensomes Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

Playing greensomes is supposed to be fun, but that doesn't mean you can go around constantly making mistakes and turning the entire golf game into a joke.

Here are some common mistakes that players often make in greensomes that you can easily avoid.

Poor communication

This is the most common mistake in greensomes - not being able to properly communicate with your partner.

Effective communication is key since you need to discuss strategy, shot preferences and club selection upfront as well as with almost every shot. If you are not able to calmly and clearly discuss these aspects of the game, you will suffer from some really poor decision-making as you play.

Make sure to discuss the plan for each hole, where you want to aim for when you tee off, and how you will tackle difficult situations calmly.

Playing with your ego

It is best to leave your ego behind when you play greensomes. If you let your ego make the decisions for you (like insisting you take the risky shot) you will come across as a bit aggressive and could potentially discourage your teammate.

Greensomes is about playing it safe, making sound decisions, and working together towards the team's success. This is not about looking good by yourself, but rather working together and compromising where needed.

Trust in your partner, play smart without being full of bravado, and focus on consistent, good shots if you want to win.

Not discussing difficult ball positions

Challenges arise quite often in greensomes because you only get to play the alternate shot.

That means that you will - more often than not - have to deal with difficult ball positions or uneven lies when your partner sends the ball slightly in the wrong direction.

Instead of getting annoyed, you need to calmly discuss the plan of action and ask for input from your teammate.

Don't try to be the hero. You want to hit a shot that will make it easier for your partner to take the next shot. Rather discuss what you are going to do and play it safe, otherwise, you will be taking unnecessary risks for your team.

Getting disheartened

Playing in a team has its challenges. The main one is not feeling positive when your playing partner messes up a shot. Your disappointment shouldn't be written across your face.

Instead, you should encourage your partner and remind them that everybody makes mistakes, even the pros.

Help your partner to refocus and become motivated for the next shot - there is no point in dwelling on past mistakes.

Being emotionally resilient and working together as a team can transform even the most disastrous shot into an incredible comeback story.

Look Your Best On The Golf Course With Glenmuir

You simply can't play your best golf game if you don't look and feel your best.

But, don't worry, as Glenmuir has got you sorted. Whether you are playing a friendly greensomes game in summer, or tackling a club championship in the pouring rain, Glenmuir has got the golf kit to keep you comfortable and confident.

Best women's golf clothes

From cashmere sweaters to merino jerseys; the options are endless with Glenmuir.

Golf courses have specific clothing rules to follow, and the key one for ladies is to not expose too much of your skin.

Short shorts and low-cut dresses are out of the question at most courses, even if you are playing a friendly round of greensomes. We offer amazing trousers and skorts to keep you comfortable in cold and hot weather.

Our g.Jade Thermal Performance Golf Trousers are slim-fitting yet comfortable. They're made from fleece for heat retention and a Teflon covering for the rain that will keep you dry on even the most miserable day.

In summer, the g.Alma Ladies Lightweight Stretch Performance Golf Skort is the way to go. It may look like a skirt, but it comes with modesty shorts underneath to keep you feeling covered yet cool on those hot days on the fairways.

When it comes to ladies' tops, opportunities are endless with Glenmuir.

g.JADE Ladies Technical Water Repellent Performance Winter Golf Trousers g.MISHA Ladies Long Sleeve Performance Pique Golf Polo Shirt

We have long-sleeved, short-sleeved and sleeveless shirts, available in a range of colours and styles. However, what our shirts all have in common is that they are stylish, comfortable and appropriate for the golf course.

For example, the g.Amelia Performance Polo Shirt comes in a fun animal print in a variety of colours, allowing you to stick to your style while remaining professional. The g.Jenna Performance Pique Shirt frees up your arms but still has the polo collar for a smart look. On cooler days, the g.MISHA Ladies Long Sleeve Performance Pique Golf Polo Shirt is the perfect fit to keep you slightly warmer in the chilly air.

But what about freezing winter days?

Glenmuir provides a range of wonderful winter fits to keep you snug and dry but still allow you to swing your clubs freely.

You can layer the g.Cassidy Zip Neck Touch of Cashmere Sweater underneath the s.Samara Ladies Zip Front Hybrid Down Jacket to stay warm in the morning, and remove the jacket as the day heats up. Or, keep your arms free but your body warm with the g.Ayla Padded Down Golf Gillet - a must for winter days.

Best men's golf clothes

Being able to show off your personal style on the golf course will make you feel simply amazing. Glenmuir has a wide range of men's golf attire for every course, taste and temperature.

Staying cool in summer is important if you are spending hours playing greensomes with your friends. The g.Keble Mens Lightweight Performance Golf Shorts will quickly become your best friend. They have a comfortable stretch (key if you ditch the golf cart and decide to walk), a special pocket just for your scorecard, belt loops and deep pockets.

Pair this with a polo shirt with a fun print and you will feel light, cool and stylish even in the heat of summer.

When spring or autumn comes around, you might find yourself looking for something a bit warmer to wear on the fairways. The g.Cuthberts Mens Lightweight Performance Golf Trousers are perfect for the changing seasons. These long trousers keep the worst cold at bay, but won't be stifling once the sun comes out from behind the clouds.

g.ASHURST Mens Technical Water Repellent Performance Winter Golf Trousers g.ELRICK Mens Zip Front Water Repellent Golf Jacket

Pair these trousers with a short-sleeved golf shirt underneath a cotton sweater and you're good to go.

In winter, it is all about layers and staying dry. Our g.Ashurst Water Repellent Winter Golf Trousers will keep you dry in a downpour. Paired with the Cairn Lightweight Water Repellent Gillet (for light rain showers) or the g.Elrick Water Repellent Jacket (for heavier showers), not even the worst weather will ruin your greensomes game.

Must-have golf accessories

Playing golf is about more than just following the rules and having the right clothes from Glenmuir. You must also make sure you have the right accessories!

A golf towel is one of the most handy accessories to carry with you. You can dry and clean your golf ball and clubs, wipe the sweat from your brow and dry those sweaty hands before your next swing. On very hot days, you can wet your towel and drape it across the back of your neck. On rainy days, it can be used to dry off other equipment, like range finders or your golf bag.

Hats are also very important when playing greensomes, or any kind of match or stroke play. A bobble hat or beanie can help to trap heat and keep you warm if you play on cold days. And caps can keep the sun out of your eyes during summer.

The gloves you play with will also go a long way in making sure you are comfortable for the entire round of golf - whether you play alternate shots or not. A pair of winter rain gloves will keep your hands dry and also prevent the club from slipping when you make impact with the ball.

A good pair of socks may not seem like a big deal when you have other things to worry about (like whose tee shot to choose and who plays the second shot), but walking around with blisters or having socks slip down over your ankles can really ruin a fun round of greensomes.

Golfing in all weather

In the perfect world, every day would be the perfect day for golf. The sun will be out, it will be mild, and there will be no wind. But, unfortunately, we can't control the weather, which is why it is important you know how to stay dry when playing golf in the rain.

Wearing weatherproof garments from Glenmuir will keep you cosy and dry, even in the worst winter showers. We'd also recommend that you take an umbrella with you. Even if the forecast only predicts a light drizzle, it is better to rather be safe than sorry.

You also need to be prepared for warm days. A hat, sunglasses and UV-protectant sunscreen will protect you from harmful sun rays and keep you feeling fresh as you prepare to tee off under the baking sun.

FAQs

Is Greensomes golf known by other names?

Greensomes is known by several other names, and in some instances it is even referred to as Foursomes. Here are some popular other names for the greensome format:

  • Canadian Foursomes

  • Canadian Greensomes

  • Scotch Foursomes

  • Modified Pinehurst

  • Foursomes With Select Drive

  • Alternate Shot With Select Drive

What is Gruesomes golf?

Gruesomes is a format you can play if you feel like greensomes is too easy. As you can probably guess, gruesomes is tough.

Instead of deciding on the best tee shot like in greensomes, in gruesomes you will choose the worst shot of the two. If that is still sounding too easy, you can ask the opposite team to choose which tee shot you will take forward - a fun, but risky, twist to the traditional greensomes (and gruesomes) format.

What exactly is the main difference between greensomes and foursomes?

It can be a bit confusing since greensomes is sometimes called Canadian Foursomes or Scotch Foursomes. But, the only difference between greensomes and foursomes is that with greensomes, both players tee off for every hole, and the best shot is selected. In foursomes, the teammates play alternate shots for the whole round, meaning only one golfer tees off per hole.

Which golfer hits the second shot in greensomes?

After both players tee, the team decides which ball is the one that will continue to be played. The player whose shot isn't chosen is responsible for playing the next shot in the round. So, for example, if Player B's drive was selected, then Player A plays the second shot.

Final Thoughts

Greensomes is a really fun format if you're looking for a bit more excitement in your next friendly round of golf.

It couples teamwork, strategy, luck and communication to bring a unique challenge to each hole. Both players tee off, and the best shot is taken forward in the game. At the next hole, both players tee off again!

The handicap allowance for greensomes is a bit different than traditional golf, but it ensures an interesting game as scores are tallied and the greensomes handicap allowance is subtracted at the end.

To really enjoy a game of greensomes, you should make sure you dress according to club rules while still looking your best. Glenmuir offers a wide range of golf attire for both men and women, as well as accessories, to raise your confidence while tackling the tee box with your teammate.

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